By William Shakespeare
"Now is the winter of our discontent
made glorious summer by this son of York,"
declares Richard, Duke of Gloucester, before lamenting the physical deformities that he believes hinder him from taking advantage of the opportunities around him. Instead he'll become a villain and remove everything that stands in his way which eventually includes his brother Edward (the king), his brother the Duke of Clarence (next in line for the throne), their allies, and most memorably, the princes whom he imprisons in the tower.
Some scholars consider this work a tragedy, rather than a history play. It's really both, based on the historical notes of Thomas More, yet containing the elements of tragically turning against one's own family and friends.
We saw this play performed at the American Shakespeare Theatre in Washington DC last week. It's a good illustration of the harm that ensues when leaders abandon their principles, putting their own ambitions above the laws of the land.
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